Cat Medications

What medications are commonly prescribed for cats?

For cats, we commonly prescribe medications for pain. That's a frequent presentation, especially in the ER where I usually work. We also prescribe many antibiotics depending on the cat's needs. Common causes for antibiotics tend to be upper respiratory infections and skin infections.

Dr. Kimberly Williams

How can I safely administer medication to my cat?

The way you would safely administer medication depends on the route of administration. We typically prescribe pills, capsules, or liquid medication for home use. One common concern cat owners have is that their cat may not allow them to administer medication, and there is sometimes fear of being bitten or scratched.

We often recommend, especially initially, having two people to help. One person can hold the cat while the other quickly administers the medication.

Are there injectable alternatives to oral medications for my cat?

It very much depends on the type of medication. Often, there may be an injectable alternative that your veterinarian can provide.

What are common side effects of medications in cats?

Depending on the medication type, there are some commonly reported side effects. With antibiotics, we often hear about GI upset, usually vomiting, diarrhea, or decreased appetite. With commonly prescribed pain medication, it's advisable to monitor blood work, including checking liver and kidney function, to ensure it's safe for that medication.

Can I give my cat over-the-counter human medications?

Some over-the-counter human medications are safe for cats. However, we do not recommend administering any over-the-counter medications without your doctor's approval. Common adverse reactions to medication can include facial swelling, trouble breathing, GI upset, lethargy, decreased appetite, and more. If you're worried about an allergic reaction, we recommend seeking emergency care as soon as possible.

How should I store my cat's medication?

When we prescribe medication, we provide instructions on how to store it. Depending on the medication type, we may recommend keeping it in a dark, cool place or in the refrigerator. It's very medication-specific, and we recommend following the directions on your prescription label and from your veterinarian.

Can I crush my cat's medication?

Often you can, but it depends on the medication type. Some pills, including antibiotics, could have reduced effectiveness if crushed. Ask your veterinarian before crushing any medication.

How do I know if my cat needs pain medication?

You may notice your cat needs pain medication if you observe certain behaviors. Constant licking, especially of their limbs in older age, can be a sign of arthritis. Other common signs of pain include vocalization, whining, and increased neediness or following their owner more than usual.

What is gabapentin used for in cats?

A commonly prescribed feline medication for anxiety is gabapentin. This human medication for pain can have a mild sedative effect in cats and reduce their anxiety. We often administer it before a veterinary visit to help alleviate some of their fear.

When should I see improvement if my cat is on antibiotics?

If your cat is on an antibiotic, we typically hope to see improvement within 48 to 72 hours. Depending on the reason, that may not always be the case. If you do not notice any response to treatment within 2 to 3 days, follow up with your veterinarian to ensure no additional medication is needed.

If you live in or near Annandale, VA, and are looking for pet care, contact us at (703) 256-8414 to set an appointment. You can also email us at [email protected]. Our staff would love to talk with you!

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